Dark-eyed Junco

Dark-eyed Junco (aka. Oregon Junco)
Point Lobos State Natural Reserve, Carmel-by-the-sea, California, USA
February 2022
Member of the American Sparrow Family
§A Quarrel of Sparrows§ 

~True Bird Fact~ Truly baffling that I haven't blogged this guy yet since I see him everywhere. Something between never bothering to blog him because I think I already have and never bothering to take a picture because I think I don't need one. Still, one of our cutest little guys. This bird is subject to a debate that is baffling to the amateur bird enjoyer like myself. See, this bird is described everywhere as having an 'extremely variable' appearance. What does this mean? It means that depending on the 'sub-species' the bird looks entirely different.

Map illustration by Borja Mila from the National Museum of Natural Science in Madrid

Take a look at this. Does this look like the same bird to you? Now keep in mind that I've never known ornithologists to not tell me that two almost identical (please see all seagulls for example) birds were actually different, and we have a real mystery on our hands. This article sort of explains it- scientists believe that this bird is involved in very rapid speciation. That is, it's turning into lots of different birds, right before our eyes (at least compared to the scale of time these things usually happen according to). I have to assume it's only a matter of time before they spin this bad boy off into like 14 different birds, half of which are nearly identical. Until then, I'll enjoy my local Dark-eyed Juncos without having to worry too much.

Two left feet
Never uses a public restroom
Always picks a little piece of tall grass and caries it with her when she goes walking
Swears by grinding her own spices over using the pre-ground kind

Purple Martin

 

Purple Martin
Vollmer Peak, Orinda, California, USA
July 2022
Member of the Swallow Family
§A Gulp of Swallows§ (dubious about this claim)
★The Largest North American Swallow★

{Etymology Corner} So, when I was preparing this blog I stopped for a moment and thought 'why are they called Martins instead of, you know, Swallows, like all the other members of the Swallow Family. So, as you do, I googled it, for the blog. The answer is interesting enough that I'm just going to fully quote The Online Etymology Dictionary directly"

Martin (n.) kind of swallow-like bird (Chelidon urbica), 1580s (earlier in diminutive form maretinet, mid-15c.), from Old French martin, which is apparently from the masc. proper name Martin in some sense. Writers in 17c. said it was named for St. Martin of Tours (d. 397 C.E.), patron saint of France, whose festival day (Martinmas) is Nov. 11, about the time the birds are said to depart for winter. But OED says the naming "may have been purely arbitrary," and Century Dictionary says "the name has no specific meaning ...." Usually with a qualifying term: the common house-martin is so called because it nests under the eaves of houses. The American purple martin is so called by 1804.

So named after, literally, the name Martin, or maybe just nothing. Amazing work language, you're doing great.

~True Bird Fact~ Purple Martins have a rare and interesting relationship with humans, having developed, over the centuries an almost symbiotic relationship with us. Purple Martins are almost 100% reliant on humans for the creation and maintenance of their nests. The bird migrates between North and South American, and Native peoples in pre-colonial times would hang up hollowed out gourds for nests. The people get a bird that eats tons of insects that would otherwise be eating crops, and the birds get a home. The practice of building and keeping up Martin nests continues to this day, although there is concern that it's becoming less popular with young people (Millennials are killing Martins with their lattes and avocado toast! (I am being sarcastic here)). There are not many birds with a whole non-profit dedicated to their continued existence, but this bird has one. Cool stuff, Martin!

So this is my last blog of the year. Usually I do some kind of year in review post, outlining the best birds, best posts, etc. Well, this year, as you might have noticed, we have had a grand total of 3 blogs, coming in well under my own goal of doing one a month. What can I say, this is the year my son went from 3 to  4 and my daughter went from 0 to 1. It's been a bear, folks, but hopefully, next year will be more like a bird, which is to say I'll do more bird watching and blog more birds in the new year. Best wishes, Amateurnithologist signing off for 2022. 

Oak Titmouse

Oak Titmouse

Hal Brown Park, Kentfield, California, USA
September 2021
Member of the Titmice/Chickadee Family
§A Dissimulation of Titmice§ (just checking dictionary.com here, and dissimulation means "concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense", so yes, definitely a completely deranged collective noun for this bird, if you were wondering)

{Etymology Corner} So, we finally got a titmouse, which means it's time for a trip to the Etymology Corner for sure. I'm sure you're wondering, as I was, why on earth it's called that. The culprit, as is often the case, is Old English. 'Tit' was a word used for any small animal or thing, and 'mase', which eventually morphed into 'mouse', also meant.. small. So the name of the bird means, basically, "teeny, tiny bird (or other animal, who can be bothered, really)"

~True Bird Fact~ Haven't seen this many synonyms for plain when looking up a bird for a long time. "Nondescript save for it's crest" raves allaboutbirds.org, and describes the bird as "very-drab plumaged", meanwhile, audubon.org enthuses that it's "as plain as a bird can be." But, if you dig deeper, you'll see that people really like the Oak Titmouse. Dave Shulford, in his Marin County Breeding Birds Atlas memorably describes him like this "Though drab in color, this crested parid is the voice and soul of the oaks." I guess what I'm saying is, sometimes there really isn't a fun true bird fact, but a bird still just has 'vibes'. Oak titmouse is such a bird.

Quick, read this incredible blog post about the titmouse, from Nature in Novato, and forget that I was supposed to come up with a bird fact myself.

Marsh Wren

Marsh Wren aka. Long-billed Marsh Wren

Coyote Hills Regional Park, Fremont, California, USA
April 2021
Member of the Wren Family
§A Herd of Wrens§

~True Bird Fact~ The male Marsh Wren is a busy bird, making 'dummy nests' during breeding season to create a diversion for potential predators while the female broods in the real one. Often a dozen or more of these nests are made, but never used for eggs. Lest you think he's a good dad, he also goes around and destroys the eggs and kills the young of other birds in the marsh, both other species and his own. Red flag city over here.

-I would say, with an amateur level of psychoanalysis, that this bird does what he does out of extremely anxious feelings and insecurity

-Has a collection of baseball hats

-Might be a cop

Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker
Reinhardt Redwood Regional Park, Oakland, California, USA
May 2021
Member of the Woodpecker Family
§A Crown of Woodpeckers§
★The Largest North American Woodpecker★ (RIP to a real one)

{Etymology Corner} What's a Pileat? How does one become Pileated? And why did so many people think this bird was a Pleated Woodpecker? This bird was originally named (for European audiences) by Mark Catesby in 1729. It was called the Larger Red-crested Woodpecker. Carl 'the big guy' Linnaeus, went ahead and renamed it when he included it in his big book of species in 1758. Pileated means 'capped' in Latin, and Linnaeus was famously crazy for Latin, so now we're stuck with it forever. Since we were talking about it a few months ago, I would rank this bird as Tier A in the bird name tier list (purely descriptive). For what it's worth, I think the occasional Latin word snuck into a bird name is a little bit mysterious and exotic, but doesn't actually 'add' anything. I wouldn't want it happening more than it happens already, but I appreciate it when I see it.\

~True Bird Fact~ A big strong woodpecker who makes big strong holes. Both the feeding action and the nest digging of Pileateds are pretty dramatic. They have a distinctive rectangular shape and have been known to snap smaller trees in two inadvertently while excavating their nest cavities. These cavities can be really substantial and intricate, with multiple 'escape tunnels' and sticky sap barriers to stymie predators. The Pileated Woodpecker burrows become homes for many animals once they are abandoned. The woodpecker above was photographed while digging a hole, and you can see him above spitting a bunch of woodchips out. I hope his kids are doing good now.

So this picture also comes with a birding story that I just have to share with you, dear reader. The Pileated Woodpecker has been my 'nemesis bird' for pretty long time. One of the few birds that regularly make appearances around here that I fully had never seen, let alone photographed or blogged. So when an unusually detailed rare bird report about a Pileated Woodpecker excavating a nest in the nearby Oakland hills, I had to go check him out. Another experience chasing a 'rarity', although in this case, less rare, and less chasing, since this was like a 20 minute drive.

The only issue was that my wife was pregnant with our second child, and her due date was less than a week away. Long story short, at approximately the same I took this picture of a father woodpecker, preparing his nest, my wife's water broke. Being in the middle of the park, I did not have cell service for an approximately 2 hour window, and that's when the baby decided to come. So my experience was that as I got out of the no-connection area, I got to learn that my wife was being driven to the hospital by my mother, instead of by me. Not a great look!

Everything worked out in the end though. She wasn't upset, and I was able to meet her at the hospital instead. A few days later we were home with a new healthy baby girl. NB, this baby is also probably the reason bird blogs have become even less frequent in these trying times, but we're making an effort, reader! This (along with the time I drove the car into a ditch to get a picture of a bird, and some surfers had to pull over to help us get the car out) will live on forever in my wife's gleeful retelling of it.

Chilean Flamingo

Chilean Flamingo (Fernando)

Coyote Hills Regional Park, Fremont, California, USA
April 2021
Member of the Flamingo Family
§A Flamboyance of Flamingos§

~True Bird Fact~ If you've never heard of flamingos before, here are some quick and fun flamingo facts: Fact 1: Flamingos have the greatest leg to body ratio of any bird. Fact 2: Flamingos get their distinctive pink coloration from their diet of algae and brine shrimp, which both have a lot of this reddish-pinkish pigment, beta carotene. Fact 3: Flamingo tongues were considered a delicacy in ancient Egypt.

But really, I should probably use this space to talk about why there is a Chilean Flamingo in the Bay Area, right? Let's get some things out of the way- he's the only one of his kind ANYWHERE near here. His usual range is mostly in Chile ('natch), which is 6000 miles away. He probably didn't just get lost. He's also probably not from a zoo, since he isn't banded. His name is Fernando and he just kind of hangs out. 

Birders speculate that he might be from a private collection, but my favorite theory is that it's actually an escapee from Marine World, an amusement park that used to be in the area. Apparently the animals were transported by boat from the Hayward area up to their new home in Vallejo, providing him his opportunity to break free. There have been reports of sightings going all the way back to the 70's, which work with this timeline. Either way, he is clearly not a 'wild bird', so he sadly 'doesn't count' for birders. Really though, I think there should be more excitement for this. On the Wikipedia page for Chilean Flamingos there's a whole section about one who escaped and became a local celebrity in Great Salt Lake area. Step up Bay Area, there's a Flamingo here. We don't know how long we'll have him, and we're unlikely to see his kind here ever again. So show some respect!

Cackling Goose

 

Cackling Goose
Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline, Richmond, California, USA
November 2020
Member of the Ducks, Geese, and Swans Family
§A Plump of Geese§

~True Bird Fact~ So, where to begin? Probably, we should address that most people with cursory bird knowledge would look at this bird and say "that's a Canada Goose". Yes, this bird is nearly indistinguishable from that familiar and frequently villainized waterfowl. Now this is nothing new for bird identification- I could rattle off a dozen pairs of birds that are nearly indistinguishable from one another to the untrained eye. However, in this case, it is only since relatively recently that this bird has been considered to be a different species from the Canada Goose. The primary difference is really just the size. Check out the picture below, which has a Canada Goose or two in it as well. The largest sub-species of Canada Goose is 4 times as large as the smallest sub-species of Cackling Goose. Incredible as this may seem, up until 2004 this bird was just considered to be "a small Canada Goose" basically. 

After the split was made, one ornithologist, Harold C. Hanson (can't quite explain it, but this is the most Ornithologist name you can have) suggested that the Canada Goose be further divided into 6 species and 200 sub-species. It's hard to tell to me, as an amateur, if this proposition was sincere or more of a "fuck it, they're all different species now" from Harold. In terms of the other ways to distinguish whether you have a Canada Goose or a Cackling Goose, if you were inclined to try to do so, there's something about the neck ring being thinner, but that's not even always visible. When you google search for Cackling Goose, the second result is an article about how to tell them apart from Canada Geese, which should tell you something about the processes. I suggest just finding them in a mixed flock, like I've done.

"Don't Talk to Me or My Son Ever Again"

And finally, it's time to return to probably my actual favorite segment we do here on the blog- Bird Reviews from BackyardChickens.com!

These reviews were pulled from a forum thread rather than an official review page, because these are a non-domesticated species of bird.

"there are very few of us that own these geese"

"I have Cackleing geese .... LOVE THEM!!!" ... "They free range every day and get along with everything." ... "they are not bonded to me, but are not terribly wild either."

"She does not know she's a goose. She thinks she's a dog. She has stayed around here, even though she can fly, likes her kiddie pool, doesn't like to share with other geese, but if you bark at her she comes running and honking."

"Cackling geese are better and smaller and easier to take care don't get them pinned" [as compared to Canada Geese]

Least Sandpiper

Least Sandpiper
Clipper Yacht Harbor, Sausalito, California, USA
January 2021
Member of the Sandpiper and Pharalope Family
§A Time Step of Sandpipers§ (?)
★The Smallest Shorebird★ (always nice when the name is accurate)

~True Bird Fact~ What more do you want they're the world's smallest shorebird? About the size of a sparrow, weighing less than an ounce! Ok, fine, they also are impressive migrators, traveling about 2000 miles over the ocean without stopping between their winter and summer homes.

No thoughts
No desires
Just serene stillness of mind

Backyard Birds pt.1

One great trend to come out of the pandemic has been the rise of hyperlocal birding. I know I've been paying more attention to my own patch as I've been unable to do much serious travel in the last year or so. The idea of birding your own backyard has been around forever, but it's really blown up lately, as has the 5 Miles Radius list, popularized by Jen Sanford. Anyway, I'm going to present some of the birds I've seen in my yard this year, and will be providing occasional updates as other interesting visitors pass through. For informational purposes I live very close to Wildcat Canyon regional park, in the beautiful East Bay California. Technically, I am counting any bird I have seen from my front or back yard.

Hermit Thrush, nervous

This would be a good time to mention that 1) these pictures are not going to all be the greatest, because I've limited myself somewhat to birds that catch my eye as they momentarily travel through my yard. More information and pictures are linked when available (i.e. they have previous appeared on this blog) 2) in the case of the hermit thrush, my old picture is not great either. In fact, I don't have any great hermit thrush pictures. I guess they don't call them 'social thrush' for a reason.

Bewick's Wren, was geocaching before it was 'cool'

Another thing I feel like I should mention is the privilege inherent in backyard birding. Not just the privilege of having a yard, which is significant, but of having access to nature. For me, living near a park, being in a neighborhood I can freely and safely walk around in without fear, and living someplace with a climate that permits being outside for the entire year and enormous contributors to my happiness, and things I know not everyone has access to. However, I do think that the concept of birding close to where you live is something that actually makes birding more accessible for some. And we should always be thinking about how to make birding more accessible and equitable. Ok, I'll let you get back to scrolling through blurry bird pictures from my yard now.

Brown Creeper, thrill seeker

This one actually hasn't appeared on the blog before! A lifer! In my backyard! To be honest, I've definitely seen brown creepers before, but never had a picture of one worth sharing. Well, this one's still not good enough to be worth sharing, but in the context of only birds in my backyard, it's making it in!

California Towhee, yearns for the sea

If you asked me to guess what the bird I see the most often is in my backyard, California Towhee is what I would say. They are daily visitors and just hang out here all the time, sometimes, as in the above-linked blog, to their own detriment. They have single-handedly caused me to never leave my backdoor open.

White-crowned Sparrow, eye for detail

American Crow, "why bother?"

House Finch, thinks "fake friends" are a real problem

Lesser Goldfinch, always blinks or makes a weird face when a picture is taken of him. It's like a curse

Funny enough, I now think the bird in this link looks more like an American Goldfinch (I've gotten a lot better at birding!), but it's still not totally clear to me, so I'm not gonna go change it).

American Robin, Tries to convince people he's a fake plastic bird by sitting very still

Eurasian Collared-Dove, weight of the world on her shoulders

The following birds are visitors, but are not included in the blog. I distinctly remember seeing them or I see them often enough that I know I will get a picture of them soon.

California Scrub Jay

Anna's Hummingbird

Great Horned Owl- this was one of my most exciting backyard sightings. First thing in the morning I heard a great number of crows making a ruckus in the back yard. Possessing what little birding knowledge I have, I thought it would be worth it to go check out. Sure enough, I was able to briefly see a great horned owl in the neighbor's redwood before it was successfully flushed out by the crows. Truly an incredible experience.

Northern Mockingbird

Turkey Vulture

Red-tailed Hawk

Wild Turkey

I know none of these birds are the type that people really get excited for. In fact, it reads very much like a list of the most common birds seen anywhere in California- but that's kind of the point. They're all good birds, and they're all worth paying attention to. Thanks for reading, I hope this inspires more people to take up backyard and 5 mile radius birding.

Long-tailed Duck and Chasing Rarities

The winter months in the California Bay Area are definitely Weird Duck Time.

Follow the excellent Rosemary Mosco on Twitter

It's a great season to go out and see all the seasonal migrators. We even have our share of unusual visitors. Lake Merritt in downtown Oakland is well known for the occasional Tufted Duck (which I was lucky enough to see without knowing what a big deal it was). This winter I heard about a different unusual duck, a Long-tailed Duck who had somehow ended up at Point Reyes. These hearty and striking ducks breed in the high arctic and winter along the cold northern coasts. Usually on the west coast they don't make it down past Seattle.

There's only been a handful of times I've made an effort to see an uncommon or rare bird in an area, and most of the time this has been a local species that isn't particularly hard to see, just rare overall. Our Berkeley shoreline Burrowing Owls come to mind, or the Island Scrub Jay. They're just... there. And not many other places. But this was different. The bird clearly ended up somewhere it wasn't meant to be, and had become a target of at least some minor local birding interest. 

So obviously I went to see it. I mean, this was before the Snowy Owl in Central Park turned the birding world's attention towards the ethics of chasing rare or misplaced birds. I did feel a little strange about it, in ways that would predict the debate to come. For one, it was in the peak coronavirus month of December, and for two, I was concerned that increased attention from birders could be bad for the bird, or bad for the park. But I love Point Reyes, and I resolved that if things looked crowded, I just wouldn't bother when I got there. As you can see, the expedition was somewhat of a success. I say somewhat because the duck wasn't as cool looking as maybe you would hope when you look up pictures of Long-tailed Ducks, and because even with the substantial zoom on my camera, this was as close as I could reasonably get.

I was a little concerned about what others might do to get a better shot, and my view of the steep, sandy dunes that ringed this lagoon indicated that quite a few people had slid down the banks. Perhaps to look for the duck, but maybe it's just a popular park anyway. I would say that foot traffic was increased, and I would guess that perhaps a third of the hikers I saw gave me "birder vibes" or were openly just scouting around for the duck with their giant cameras. I didn't see any bad behavior, except, maybe, for some dubious mask usage. There was plenty of space, and no one seemed to be crowding the animals while I was there. 

But it did make me consider, you know, the implications. If this duck weren't at the end of a few miles of trail, in a park that's popular, but requires the commitment of a day trip to get to, perhaps the situation would've been different. As it is, I do think it's worth some personal reflection on the part of the birder when a rarity is nearby with potential to be hunted. Have I ever seen this bird before? Could I theoretically see it closer to it's normal range? Can the bird be observed without disturbing it, or the nature surrounding it? Basically, Is it worth it? I'm not sure the answer is going to be yes for me very often. After all, there are still plenty of birds that I could try to find without feeling dubiously unethical about it. I'm coming for you Pileated Woodpecker.

Long-tailed Duck aka, Olds**** (you can read up here about why this bird's name is not a slur anymore. Seems like maybe there's a lot of birds whose names we should change, perhaps)
Abbotts Lagoon, Point Reyes National Seashore, Inverness, California, USA
December 2020
Member of the Ducks, Geese, and Swans Family
§A Flush of Ducks§

~True Bird Fact~ An extraordinarily hearty and skilled diver- not only do they mostly dive in icy waters, but they are the only species of duck to use their wings to 'fly' underwater. This enables them to dive to extraordinary depths of 200-480 feet. They also stay underwater longer than any other diving duck, spending 3-4 times the amount of time below water as above when feeding.

Post-script: The duck appears to have moved on from Point Reyes- the last sighting recorded was on February 6th, after a long stretch of being pretty easy to see there. So just in case this blog made you feel like going to look for the duck, don't. There have been reports lately of a Tufted Duck in Point Reyes, but I will not be going after it.

Ring-necked Duck

Ring-necked Duck aka. Ringbill

Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, USA
December 2020
Member of the Ducks, Geese, and Swans Family
§A Brace of Ducks§

{Etymology Corner} This duck's name is universally reviled. Every resource that I usually check for bird facts mention that the name is not very accurate, and that the ring around the ducks neck is very hard to see on a living animal. Here are some quotes, because why not:

• This species might better be called the "Ring-billed Duck," for its chestnut neck ring is usually seen only at close range, while the white ring on the bill can be a prominent field mark.
• his bird’s common name (and its scientific name "collaris," too) refer to the Ring-necked Duck's hard-to-see chestnut collar on its black neck. It’s not a good field mark to use for identifying the bird, but it jumped out to the nineteenth century biologists that described the species using dead specimens.
• Despite the name, the ring on its neck is almost never visible.
• The cinnamon neck ring is usually difficult to observe, which is why the bird is sometimes referred to as a "ringbill"
• The "ringneck" name is derived from a faint brownish ring around the base of the neck, which is visible only upon close inspection.

That was 5 different websites (in order: Whatbird, All About Birds, Audubon, Wikipedia, and Ducks Unlimited) finding their own coping strategy for how badly named this bird is. My favorite is wikipedia, which goes so far as to point out that a better alternate name already exists. The only website that resists opining is good old businesslike ebird.org. There aren't really any other interesting facts about this bird. It's just a very sharp looking duck with a bad name.

Gets excited when talking about obscure scientific topics

Bigger in person than you'd expect

Perpetual sinus infections

Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill aka. Common Crossbill
Skylawn Memorial Park, San Mateo, California, USA
August 2020
Member of the Finch Family
§A Warp of Crossbills§

~True Bird Fact~ Let's talk about that remarkable bill for a second! It may look a little bit like a cartoon bird that has been hit in the face, but that bill is actually a specialized tool for getting at the type of food this bird most likes to eat- seeds. Specifically, the seeds of coniferous plants, but they do go for other seeds as well. You see the pounds of pressure exerted by a bite down is much greater than pressure you can exert with a mouth opening. This is why it's relatively easy to hold a gator's mouth closed with your hands, but you've got very little chance of getting their grip off of you (was this example too "Florida Man"?). So anyway, this bird needs to be able to pry apart while biting down.

This evolutionary adaptation leads to a lot of very specific behavior- unlike most baby birds, crossbill young eat seeds as well, instead of bugs. Furthermore, different crossbill subspecies have beaks that are slightly specialized for different kinds of seed cones. How much do these birds depend on seeds? So much so that their breeding cycle is not seasonal, but is instead tied to availability of a major source of seeds. This leads to occasional 'irruptions', which is how I was able to see this relatively rare bird locally. When conifer populations don't produce enough seeds, these birds travel south, well outside of their usual range in great number. 

Something else I wanted to note about the crossbill is that whole subspecies thing- there are quite a few of them, and already one (the Cassia Crossbill) has been elevated to it's own species. It seems likely, based on differences in appearance, call, and breeding, that several of these subspecies will be declared their own distinct bird at some point, despite being nearly impossible to tell apart. This information, reader, hangs over me like a Sword of Damocles, taunting me with the information that in the near to distant future I will almost certainly no longer be able to tell what type of bird this is. I will enjoy the Red Crossbill while it lasts.

left-male, right-females

Some additional shots of the beautiful Buddha statue that these birds seem to be congregating around. I think given this information you would be safe in assuming these birds are either 1) Buddhists or 2) Of a divine nature.

It appears to be associated with San Francisco's True Buddha School Veil Parasol Temple, although I'm not totally sure in what capacity. The whole cemetery is very beautiful, so check it out if you get a chance.

Pigeon Guillemot

Pigeon Guillemot
Soberanes Point, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, USA
August 2020
Member of the Auks, Murres, and Puffins Family
§A Bazaar of Guillemots§

{Etymology Corner} First, Guillemot is pronounced guil·le·mot, which was not at all how I thought it was pronounced. I was saying it like it was, like, a French word, but I don't speak French, so probably wrong twice. Turns out my guess is not completely baseless, because this is a word of French origin. It's a diminutive of the French name William, Guillaume. Why are these birds called 'Little Willams'? No information available. Apparently the 'pigeon' part comes because other Guillemots  were colloquially known as Greenland Doves. I guess the shape and size is sort of pigeon-like? 

~True Bird Fact~ Quite socially advanced for a little sea bird. Guillemots hunt cooperatively. You may know them from cool scenes from Planet Earth where they're coordinating with dolphins or seagulls to corral a bunch of bait-fish using bubbles trapped in their feathers. This is one example, but I know I've seen others. They also pair bond, and engage in romantic behavior with their partners, like singing together, or playfully chasing one another under water. I am sad to report that Guillemots CAN divorce.

Lots of PDA, makes you uncomfortable, but you're kind of impressed
Surprising athleticism
Always does a little bit more than necessary

PS- I got partially took these Guillemot pictures while kayaking off the coast of Monterrey, so here, as a bonus, is a cute picture of an otter. Hang in there baby!

Good Birds, Bad Pics: Mono Lake Edition

 Hello bird fans! As you might have known from my Grouse Grousing last month, I recently took a trip to Mono Lake. It was a wonderful trip, but to be honest, not as bird-bountiful as I might've wanted. It was a little early to catch the big migrations, but still, it's away from home, and that means new birds. Just not, like, a lot of new birds. And certainly not cooperative new birds. So below I present to you some of the finds that I'm happiest about having seen, even if I didn't exactly nail it in the picture department. These days it feels like the busy amateur birder should feel pretty good about having even tried, right?

Clark's Nutcracker
Mono Lake County Park, Lee Vining, California, USA
July 2020
Member of the Crows and Jays Family
§A Jar of Nutcrackers§ (the other ones are worse)

~True Bird Fact~ Yup, he's named after That Clark, of Lewis and Clark fame. I'm not going to do a naturalist profile in this one. I just did one of those. Go read about how birds shouldn't be named after these guys anyway.

Picture Crime: Far away, in shadow. Basically you can barely see it well enough to ID.

Wilson's Phalarope
Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Preserve, Lee Vining, California, USA
July 2020
Member of the Sandpipers and Phalaropes Family
§A Dopping of Phalaropes§
★The Largest Phalaropes★ (of...3)

[Etymology Corner] Phalarope, that's a weird word, huh? It comes from the Latin name of the bird, and it breaks down to mean Coot-footed. So this bird is named after having lobed feet, similar to a coot. Ironically, this member of the Phalarope genus actually doesn't even have the lobed feet. Pretty messed up that the birds have similar feet but one is named after the other. If only the cards had been dealt a different way, perhaps the coot would've been named Phalarope-footed (but this would cause a time paradox, unfortunately). 

~True Bird Fact~ Unlike most birds, the female is the dominant member of the species. She is larger, more colorful, and males watch the nest while she is out finding more partners. Girlboss!

Picture Crime: Far away, in a group, breeding plumage appears to have not quite come all the way in yet. Other birds nearby confuse me and make me less confident in my ID. They could be juveniles, non-breeding birds, or even non-breeding Red-necked Phalaropes.

Brewer's Sparrow
Gem Lake Trail, June Lake, California, USA
July 2020
Member of the American Sparrows Family
§A Ubiquity of Sparrows§

~Interesting Bird Facts?~ None. Hey, it's named after that same guy from Brewer's Blackbird. That's something, I guess.

Picture Crime: Obstructed behind a branch. Slightly out of focus. Sparrow, so, inherently boring. I already forgot which one it is. 

Well, thanks for slogging through those medium pictures. Still, it's 3 birds I didn't know before, and sort of know now. See you next time when we get into some of the birds I got slightly better shots of.

Sooty Grouse

Sooty Grouse
Gem Lake Trail, June Lake, California, USA
July 2020
Member of the Turkey, Grouse, and Partridge Family
§A Covey of Grouse§

~True Bird Fact~ The species split recently (2006) from the Dusky Grouse, this bird used to be called the Blue Grouse. Just terrific naming all around.

You know, shockingly, there's not a lot of interesting facts about this grouse. I found it kind of interesting that they largely eat pine needles in winter, and that the kind of pine tree available is basically what determines their range. Is that interesting to anyone? There was one 'fun fact' available online about how many feathers their tail has (15-22, when usually in grouse the number is not variable. Amusing!), one fact about how many eggs they have in a clutch (up to 15, which is, I guess, more than you'd think), one of the facts was that they are the 3rd largest grouse in North America (incredible. impressive). Oh well, I still like them.

 

 All right, let's get to the ~fake bird facts~ then 

Often ridden into war by smaller birds
Very fastidious about her feathers, what with the whole 'sooty' thing, you know?
Prefers a home with many roommates
Truly does not mind that she doesn't have any super interesting ~true bird facts~ about her